Drill and Blast Tunneling Practices
The manuscript for this paper was submitted for review and pos-sible publication on August 21, 2001; approved on September 11, 2001. This paper is part of the Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction, Vol. 7, No. 3, August 1, 2002. ©ASCE, ISSN 1084-0680/ 2002/3-125–133/$8.00 $.50 per page.